Period
Paleolithic (1,000,000-9000 BCE): Kabrinarti lower paleolithic
Mesolithic (9000-6000 BCE): al-Barga mesolithic
Neolithic (6000-3500 BCE): al-Barga Mesolithic/Eastern necropolis neolithic
Predynastic (3500-2950 BCE): Old and middle pre-Kerma
Thinite Period (2950-2780 BCE): Recent pre-Kerma
Old Kingdom (2635-2140 BCE): Old Kerma (2450-2050 BCE), 2400 founding of Nubian town of Kerma with religious precinct
First Intermediate Period (2140-2020 BCE): Old Kerma
Middle Kingdom (2022-1750 BCE): Middle Kerma (2050-1750 BCE), Royal palaces; audience chamber; founding of a second city; Large princely tumuli
Second Intermediate Period (1750-1550 BCE): Classic Kerma (1750-1450 BCE), Construction of Deffufa; Great royal tumuli and funerary temples; Kerma monarchs occupy forts on second cataract
New Kingdom (1550-1080 BCE): 1500 BCE: end of Kerma kingdom and foundation of Egyptian city of Pnubs on site of Doukki Gel, 1 km north of Nubian town (Thutmosid, Amarnian, and Ramessid temples
Third Intermediate Period (1080-715 BCE): Several independent but Egyptianize Kushite kingdoms; scant Egyptian documentation; contacts maintained between Egypt and Nubia
Late Period (715-330 BCE): Shabaqo's temple; Taharqa's stature; Tanutamun's statues; Statues of Senkamanisken, Analmani, Aspelta; 593 BCE: Psamtik II's campaign in Egypt; Destruction of statues at Kerma and Gebel Barkal; Napatan temples at Doukki Gel; town extends toward river
Greek Period (330-30 BCE): Kerma scant information
Roman Period (30 BCE onward): Meroitic temples at Doukki Gel